{"id":1531,"date":"2026-05-28T07:20:36","date_gmt":"2026-05-28T05:20:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jacquetduval-avocat.fr\/?p=1531"},"modified":"2026-05-28T17:12:39","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T15:12:39","slug":"projet-de-lignes-directrices-de-la-commission-europeenne-sur-la-classification-des-systemes-dia-a-haut-risque","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jacquetduval-avocat.fr\/en\/projet-de-lignes-directrices-de-la-commission-europeenne-sur-la-classification-des-systemes-dia-a-haut-risque\/","title":{"rendered":"Projet de lignes directrices de la Commission europ\u00e9enne sur la classification des syst\u00e8mes d’IA \u00e0 haut risque"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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La Commission europ\u00e9enne a publi\u00e9 le 19 mai 2026 un projet de lignes directrices relatives \u00e0 la classification des syst\u00e8mes d’intelligence artificielle \u00e0 haut risque, en application du R\u00e8glement sur l’IA (AI Act) adopt\u00e9 en 2024 . Ces lignes directrices s’inscrivent dans le cadre de la mise en \u0153uvre progressive du r\u00e8glement europ\u00e9en, dont l’entr\u00e9e en vigueur \u00e9chelonn\u00e9e s’\u00e9tend jusqu’en 2027.<\/p>

L’objectif de ce document est d’accompagner les fournisseurs et d\u00e9ployeurs de syst\u00e8mes d’IA, ainsi que les autorit\u00e9s de surveillance du march\u00e9, dans l’\u00e9valuation du caract\u00e8re \u00e0 haut risque d’un syst\u00e8me d’IA, facilitant ainsi l’application uniforme et le contr\u00f4le effectif de l’article 6 du r\u00e8glement .<\/p>

Classification des syst\u00e8mes\u00a0<\/h2>

Les lignes directrices suivent la structure de l’article 6 de l’AI Act en identifiant deux cat\u00e9gories distinctes de syst\u00e8mes d’IA \u00e0 haut risque :<\/p>

  • Premi\u00e8re cat\u00e9gorie (Article 6(1))<\/strong>\u00a0: Syst\u00e8mes d’IA destin\u00e9s \u00e0 \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s comme composant de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 d’un produit, ou constituant eux-m\u00eames un produit, relevant de la l\u00e9gislation d’harmonisation de l’UE \u00e9num\u00e9r\u00e9e \u00e0 l’Annexe I, lorsque le produit doit faire l’objet d’une \u00e9valuation de conformit\u00e9 par un tiers<\/p><\/li>

  • Seconde cat\u00e9gorie (Article 6(2))<\/strong>\u00a0: Syst\u00e8mes d’IA relevant de l’un des cas d’usage \u00e9num\u00e9r\u00e9s dans les domaines list\u00e9s \u00e0 l’Annexe III du r\u00e8glement<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

    La Commission propose son interpr\u00e9tation des concepts pertinents pour la classification et fournit, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l’article 6(5) de l’AI Act, des exemples pratiques de syst\u00e8mes qui devraient ou non \u00eatre class\u00e9s \u00e0 haut risque . Ces exemples, bien que non exhaustifs, couvrent l’ensemble des domaines et cas d’usage vis\u00e9s par le r\u00e8glement.<\/p>

    Ouverture d’une consultation\u00a0<\/h2>

    La Commission a ouvert une consultation cibl\u00e9e des parties prenantes sur ce projet, permettant aux op\u00e9rateurs \u00e9conomiques et aux autorit\u00e9s de surveillance d’apporter leurs commentaires avant l’adoption d\u00e9finitive . Cette d\u00e9marche consultative refl\u00e8te la volont\u00e9 d’assurer une applicabilit\u00e9 pragmatique du texte.<\/p>

    Prochaines \u00e9tapes en mati\u00e8re d’IA<\/h2>

    La publication de ces lignes directrices s’inscrit dans un calendrier d’application progressif du r\u00e8glement europ\u00e9en sur l’IA . Les entreprises et organisations d\u00e9ployant ou d\u00e9veloppant des syst\u00e8mes d’IA doivent d\u00e9sormais \u00e9valuer leurs solutions au regard de ces crit\u00e8res de classification, car la qualification de \u00ab\u00a0syst\u00e8me \u00e0 haut risque\u00a0\u00bb emporte des obligations substantielles en mati\u00e8re d’\u00e9valuation de conformit\u00e9, de documentation technique, de gouvernance des donn\u00e9es et de surveillance humaine.<\/p>

    Les lignes directrices seront mises \u00e0 jour au fil du temps pour int\u00e9grer l’\u00e9volution des technologies et des pratiques du march\u00e9 .<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    La Commission europ\u00e9enne a publi\u00e9 le 19 mai 2026 un projet de lignes directrices relatives \u00e0 la classification des syst\u00e8mes […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1584,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-intelligence-artificielle"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jacquetduval-avocat.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1531","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jacquetduval-avocat.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jacquetduval-avocat.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jacquetduval-avocat.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jacquetduval-avocat.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1531"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/jacquetduval-avocat.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1531\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1542,"href":"https:\/\/jacquetduval-avocat.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1531\/revisions\/1542"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jacquetduval-avocat.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jacquetduval-avocat.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jacquetduval-avocat.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jacquetduval-avocat.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}